الخطوط العريضة للقسم

    •     1. Genetic material
          1.1 Chemical nature of genetic material
          1.2 Structure of nucleic acids (DNA-RNA)
          1.3. DNA replication: in prokaryotes and eukaryotes
          1.4. Chromosome organisation
          2. Transmission of genetic characters in eukaryotes
          3. Genetics of haploids
          3.1. Independent genes
          3.2 Linked genes
          3.3 Genetic mapping
          4. Diploid genetics
          4.1. Independent genes
          4.2 Linked genes
          4.3 Genetic mapping
          5. Bacterial and viral genetics
          5.1. Conjugation
          5.2. Transformation
          5.3. Transduction
          5.4 Mixed infection in viruses
          6. Protein synthesis
          6.1. Transcription
          6.2. Genetic code
          6.3. Translation
          7. Genetic mutations
          8. Chromosomal mutations
          8.1. Structural variation
          8.2. Numerical variation (human example)
          9. Gene structure and function: biochemical genetics
          10. Regulation of gene expression
          10.1. Lactose operon in prokaryotes
          10.2. Example in eukaryotes
          11. Notions of extra-chromosomal genetics
          12. Notion of population genetics